The dog park is located on Bass Island on Second Street (south of Granite Street, north of Queen City Avenue). The Manchester Dog Park Association is a 501c (3) non-profit organization that relies on the financial support of its members and donors with a goal is to build & maintain off-leash dog parks in Manchester, NH.Welcome to Manchester - the largest convention, sports, entertainment, and arts & cultural destination in New Hampshire. There is so much to do, see and experience in … The official web site for the city of Manchester, NH covering all local government news and information. See also the City of Manchester, Finance Department for a look at historical property tax rates. The ratio for 2022 is 82.2%, the 2023 ratio has not been established yet by the Department of Revenue. The 2023 tax rate is $18.86 per $1000.00 of assessed valuation. The breakdown below represents what contributes to the tax rate.If the website is inoperable, please call the Office of the City Clerk at 603-624-6455. If I have additional questions or I am having trouble registering, who should I call? Please call the Office of the City Clerk at 603-624-6455. If the Invoice Cloud web site is down or inoperable, please call Invoice Cloud customer service at 877-256-8330 x2700.The City of Manchester, NH General Assistance guidelines were last approved on June 4, 2019 and can be downloaded using the link below. Welfare Assistance Guidelines.One City Hall Plaza, Manchester, NH 03101 (603) 624-6475 Fax: (603) 624-6324 . E-Mail: [email protected]. www.manchesternh.gov . APPLICATION FOR PLUMBING PERMIT . This form should be filled out and to the left. If you have any questions, please call our office between theEmployee Handbook. It is the philosophy of the Board of Mayor and Aldermen that our employees are our most important resource. We are committed to maintaining an organizational culture that: Attracts and retains the best employees. Rewards our employees for superior performance, commitment, loyalty, service delivery, knowledge, …City of Manchester Department of Public Works 475 Valley Street Manchester, NH 03103. Get Directions. Phone: (603) 624-6444 Fax: (603) 624-6487 …City of Manchester Office of the City Clerk One City Hall Plaza Manchester, NH 03101. Get Directions. Phone: (603) 624-6455 Fax: (603) 624-6481The "Budget Book" contains an overall summary of the budget, an expense and revenue summary by agency (department) and detailed budget by agency (department) and organization (division). The following Budget Books are available for review and download. Adobe Reader is required to access this file. Prior Fiscal Year budget books not listed … Licenses and Permits. The Business Licensing and Enforcement Division is located in the Office of the City Clerk at City Hall in Manchester. We service all requests for licensing in the City of Manchester, including all food-service establishments from coffee shops to supermarkets; high-impact retail stores - businesses which are accessible to ... 4 days ago · The City of Manchester is pleased to publish a request for proposals for the acquisition of the Hallsville School property, which is located at 275 Jewett Street, Manchester, New Hampshire. The property is comprised of three lots, totaling approximately 55,000 square feet, and includes an historic, three-story school building containing ... The City assumes no liability whatsoever associated with the use or misuse of the information. The official records from which this information was compiled are kept in the EPD Billing Office, 300 Winston Street, Manchester, New Hampshire. Unpaid amounts shown here do not include any delinquent amounts transferred to the …City of Manchester Water Works Business Office 281 Lincoln Street Manchester, NH 03103. Get Directions. Phone: (603) 624-6494 Fax: (603) 628-6020 The City assumes no liability whatsoever associated with the use or misuse of the information. The official records from which this information was compiled are kept in the EPD Billing Office, 300 Winston Street, Manchester, New Hampshire. Unpaid amounts shown here do not include any delinquent amounts transferred to the Tax Office for collection. Manchester-Boston Regional Airport is strategically situated in the heart of New England. Located less than fifty miles north of Boston, MA and less than an hour’s drive from the region’s most popular ski areas, scenic seacoast beaches and peaceful lakefront resorts. MHT is the premier aviation gateway for the region. Welcome to Manchester! Manchester is a city born of hope and optimism, and filled with promise. My great great grandparents certainly felt that way when they made the long trek from Montreal to Manchester in 1896 in search of a better life working in our city’s Millyard. Today, we are writing the opening lines to an exciting new chapter in ...City of Manchester Cemeteries. ... 765 Brown Avenue Manchester, NH 03103. GPS Address Pine Grove Cemetery 450 Calef Road Manchester, NH 03103. Get Directions. Mark Gomez Chief of Parks. Phone: (603) 624-6514 Fax: (603) 628-6050 Email Hours of Operation. Office Hours:The Zoning Board of Adjustment is authorized to grant a request for a variance only when it finds that the five following criteria have been demonstrated. Literal enforcement of the provisions of the ordinance would result in an unnecessary hardship. The ZBA cannot take the following into consideration: the physical or … Contact Information. City of Manchester Mayor's Office One City Hall Plaza Manchester, NH 03101. Get Directions. Phone: (603) 624-6500 Fax: (603) 624-6576 Email. Office Hours. Monday - Friday 8:00 am - 5:00 pm. Website Shortcut: manchesternh.gov/Mayor. City of Manchester, NH Economic Development, Manchester, New Hampshire. 1,924 likes · 62 talking about this · 146 were here. The City of Manchester Economic Development Office supports the City's...One City Hall Plaza Manchester, NH 03101 United States. Open Monday - Friday From 8 AM to 5 PM. City Government. Agenda & Minutes; Boards & Commissions; City Directory; Elections; Government Records; Meetings; About Manchester. Alert Notifications; City Announcements; Manchester Public TV; Sustainability; City …City of Manchester, NH . Board of Mayor and Aldermen . Passed to be enrolled February 7, 2001 . Passed to be ordained February 7, 2001 . Amended through February 6, 2024 . CITY OF MANCHESTER . PLANNING AND COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT . One City Hall Plaza . Manchester, New Hampshire 03101 . Phone …The city does not provide mass produced, printed street maps. ... One City Hall Plaza Manchester, NH 03101 United States. Open Monday - Friday From 8 AM to 5 PM. City Government. Agenda & Minutes; Boards & Commissions; City Directory; Elections; Government Records; Meetings; About Manchester.Elderly Exemptions RSA 72:39a: Age Groups: 65-74 years of age are allowed $156,000 assessed value deducted from total assessed value. 75-79 years of age are allowed $210,000 assessed value deducted from total assessed value. 80 years of age are allowed $280,000 assessed value deducted from total assessed value. Tax Deferral RSA 72:38-a:The City of Manchester is investing over $338 million over the next 20 years to address Combined Sewer Overflows (CSOs) to improve Merrimack River water quality. The city has already invested $100 million over the past 20 years to mitigate CSO activations during Phase I of this program. Phase II of this program is one of the largest public ...There are several ways to find a known parcel. You can search using any of the following methods: By Parcel Address: when you know the complete street address. By Parcel Street: when you only know the street name. By Parcel Map and Lot: when you know the map and lot number for a parcel (from tax bills and other official …The Zoning Board of Adjustment is authorized to grant a request for a variance only when it finds that the five following criteria have been demonstrated. Literal enforcement of the provisions of the ordinance would result in an unnecessary hardship. The ZBA cannot take the following into consideration: the physical or …Manchester is in New Hampshire, USA. The state's largest city has enjoyed a renaissance over the past several years. Once home to the largest textiles facility in the world, the …The fees for a certified marriage certificate is $15.00 for the first copy and $10.00 for each additional copy requested at the same time for the same record. Please make check or money order payable to the City of Manchester. If you are coming in person, we also accept credit cards. Please note that if you use a credit card, …City of Manchester NH, Senior Services, Manchester, New Hampshire. 284 likes. To enhance the lives of our seniors in our community by developing innovative programs that promote health, wellness,... If you qualify your exemption will be: 65-74 years of age are allowed $156,000 assessed value deducted from total assessed value. 75-79 years of age are allowed $210,000 assessed value deducted from total assessed value. 80+ years of age are allowed $280,000 assessed value deducted from total assessed value. The My Manchester website was made possible by generous funding support from The Dartmouth Institute and NH Department of Health and Human Services. Website design was created by EVR Advertising with technical and maintenance support from the City of Manchester’s Information Systems Department.City of Manchester, NH - Public GIS Map Viewer ... Quick Maps: ... Manchester is in south-central New Hampshire, 18 miles (29 km) south of Concord, the state capital, and the same distance north of Nashua, the second-largest city in the state. Manchester is 51 miles (82 km) north-northwest of Boston, the largest city in New England. Sep 28, 2023 · City of Manchester Office of the City Clerk One City Hall Plaza Manchester, NH 03101. Get Directions. Phone: (603) 624-6455 Fax: (603) 624-6481 Yard Sales. There is a $5.00 fee for residential yard sales. Two sales per calendar year are allowed. Download the Yard Sale Permit Application or contact the Planning and Community Development Department, One City Hall Plaza, Manchester, NH to receive an application by mail. Please include a check or money-order, self-addressed, stamped ...Fees. The fees for a certified birth certificate is $15.00 for the first copy and $10.00 for each additional copy requested at the same time for the same record. Please make check or money order payable to the City of Manchester. If you are coming in person, we also accept credit cards. Please note that if you use a credit card, there is an ...In many cases, records for individuals who died in New Hampshire are available from the City or Town Clerk in your community. If the death occurred in Manchester, NH or occurred in New Hampshire sometime after 1965, you will likely be able to obtain a certified copy of the death certificate at our office located at One City Hall Plaza … The Board of Mayor and Aldermen is the legislative body of the City of Manchester, and members are elected every two years by the residents of Manchester. The Board is made up of two at-large aldermen who represent the entire city, and twelve aldermen who represent the wards of the city where they reside. The Board of Mayor and Aldermen serves ... City of Manchester Dept of Public Works Parks, Recreation and Cemeteries Division 475 Valley Street Manchester, NH 03103. Get Directions. Phone: (603) 624-6444 Fax: (603) 624-6487 Email Website Shortcut: manchesternh.gov/Parks. Parks and Recreation Related Links. Adopt-A-Site ... 11. Committee on Joint School Buildings. Manchester Arts Commission Meeting. 12. Central Business Service District Advisory Board Meeting. 13. Housing Commission Meeting. 14. MDC Board of Directors Meeting. City of Manchester Human Resources Dept. One City Hall Plaza Manchester, NH 03101. Get Directions. Phone: (603) 624-6543 Fax: (603) 628-6065 Email Office Hours. Monday - Friday 8:00 am to 5:00 pm. Evening hours available by appointment. Website Shortcut: manchesternh.gov/HR ... The City assumes no liability whatsoever associated with the use or misuse of the information. The official records from which this information was compiled are kept in the EPD Billing Office, 300 Winston Street, Manchester, New Hampshire. Unpaid amounts shown here do not include any delinquent amounts transferred to the Tax Office for collection. Welcome to Manchester! Manchester has incredible opportunities and boundless potential. The story of our city cannot be told without understanding the strength and determination of its citizens. The people of Manchester have always been willing to work hard and take bold action when progress demands it. Click the link above for FAQs and more details. 3. Pay by Phone. Call (603) 624-6494 and select option #2, follow the instructions. Service fee of $3.25. 4. Mail A Payment. Check or money order only. 281 Lincoln Street, Manchester NH 03103.Building. Welcome to the City of Manchester, NH Planning & Community Development Department, Building Regulations. Building Code administration including building plan review and permit approval; field inspections and record maintenance; code review and update. Permit application processing - Building, …Click the link above for FAQs and more details. 3. Pay by Phone. Call (603) 624-6494 and select option #2, follow the instructions. Service fee of $3.25. 4. Mail A Payment. Check or money order only. 281 Lincoln Street, Manchester NH 03103.PLANNING AND COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT BUILDING REGULATIONSDIVISION. One City Hall Plaza, Manchester, NH 03101 (603) 624-6475 Fax: (603) 624-6324 E-Mail: [email protected] www.manchesternh.gov.Water Works FAQ. Below is a list of frequently asked questions about water payments, billing, meters, distribution and treatment. If you have further questions please contact the Manchester Water Works.Monday through Friday - 8am-8pm - 2 or 10 hour zone .75 per hour - check meter for details. Saturday - 10am-8pm only on Elm St. between Granite and Bridge - 2 hour zone .75 per hour. If you receive a citation you believe to be incorect. You can also stop by the Parking Division office at 25 Vine St. or the Ordinance Violations Bureau at City ...The Housing Code Ordinance was established to ensure that all residential rental properties in the City of Manchester meet or exceed minimum standards. Details on this ordinance can be obtained by clicking on the link above. One item of particular importance is the need for hard-wired smoke detectors. As of January, 2000 all smoke detectors in ...Inspection Info. Inspectors can be reached by calling our office at 603-624-6450 at the below extensions. The structural division inspectors (with the exception of the Plans Examiner) are only in the office from 4:00-4:30 PM. Code Enforcement Officers can be reached between 8:00-9:00 AM and 4:30-5:00 PM. The official web site for the city of Manchester, NH covering all local government news and information. The Manchester City Deeds collection contains deeds for property given or sold to the City of Manchester for public purposes such as building schools, fire stations and the airport. Many of the schools and City Hall were built on land owned by the Amoskeag Manufacturing Company. Digital Items: City Hall Deed, 1841; Central Fire House Deed, …One City Hall Plaza Manchester, NH 03101 United States. Open Monday - Friday From 8 AM to 5 PM. City Government. Agenda & Minutes; Boards & Commissions; City Directory; Elections; Government Records; Meetings; About Manchester. Alert Notifications; City Announcements; Manchester Public TV; Sustainability; City Services.Use the map below to select where you live in the City of Manchester. Click on the name of the neighborhood to go to a webpage with more information about your neighborhood. …Licenses and Permits. The Business Licensing and Enforcement Division is located in the Office of the City Clerk at City Hall in Manchester. We service all requests for licensing in the City of Manchester, including all food-service establishments from coffee shops to supermarkets; high-impact retail stores - businesses which are …The full document is available at www.des.nh.gov under “Resource Center, Public Notices”, and search for “Manchester”. Comments may be addressed to the following locations: Manchester Water Works, Attn: Jeffrey Provost, 100 International Dr, Portsmouth NH, 03801 [email protected]; or NHDES Drinking Water and …City of Manchester Ordinance Violations Bureau One City Hall Plaza PO Box 1630 Manchester, NH 03105-1630. Get Directions. Donna Demanche Ordinance Violations Coordinator. Phone: (603) 624-6546. Office Hours. Monday - Friday 8:00 am to 5:00 pm. Website Shortcut: manchesternh.gov/OVB. Police Related Links.Feb 5, 2024 · Welcome to Manchester! Manchester is a city born of hope and optimism, and filled with promise. My great great grandparents certainly felt that way when they made the long trek from Montreal to Manchester in 1896 in search of a better life working in our city’s Millyard. Today, we are writing the opening lines to an exciting new chapter in ... Nixle. Nixle is a secure messaging service that allows city departments to send out both mobile text messages as well as emails (recipient's choice) instantly. If the department chooses, they can limit the broadcast range down to a single city block so those outside the affected area are not sent unnecessary messages. ***.The city does not provide mass produced, printed street maps. ... One City Hall Plaza Manchester, NH 03101 United States. Open Monday - Friday From 8 AM to 5 PM. City Government. Agenda & Minutes; Boards & Commissions; City Directory; Elections; Government Records; Meetings; About Manchester.See also the City of Manchester, Finance Department for a look at historical property tax rates. The ratio for 2022 is 82.2%, the 2023 ratio has not been established yet by the Department of Revenue. The 2023 tax rate is $18.86 per $1000.00 of assessed valuation. The breakdown below represents what contributes to the tax rate. The City assumes no liability whatsoever associated with the use or misuse of the information. The names of some owners may have been omitted in order to protect their security. The official public records from which this information was compiled are kept in the Board of Assessor's Office at One City Hall Plaza, Manchester, New Hampshire and ... City of Manchester Parking Division 25 Vine St Manchester, NH 03101. Get Directions. Phone: (603) 624-6580 Fax: (603) 665-6623 EmailCity of Manchester Parking Division 25 Vine St Manchester, NH 03101. Get Directions. Phone: (603) 624-6580 Fax: (603) 665-6623 EmailThe City of Manchester Pay Schedule is in effect for one year, and is published as of July 1st each year (the start of the City's fiscal year). Pay Scales MPPA and MAPS Unions. FY2023; FY2024; Pay Scales Airport and PDSS Unions. FY2023; FY2024; Pay Scales Non-Affiliated Employees - Teamsters (Welfare) FY2023; …City of Manchester ordinances have been established to ensure safe travel and emergency vehicle access during and after snow storms. Please keep in mind the following: It is unlawful to push any snow or ice into a street, sidewalk or other right-of-way (Title IX, Chapter 97, Section 97.03 of Manchester City Ordinances).City of Manchester, NH . Board of Mayor and Aldermen . Passed to be enrolled February 7, 2001 . Passed to be ordained February 7, 2001 . Amended through February 6, 2024 . CITY OF MANCHESTER . PLANNING AND COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT . One City Hall Plaza . Manchester, New Hampshire 03101 . Phone …4/1/2024. FY19-500-06. Hazardous Waste Management Services for Household Hazardous Waste Collection Projects. Contract. Tradebe Treatment & Recycling Northeast. Extended to 05/2020. FY23-500-54. Pipe Products (PVC and Corrugated Poly) Bid Tab.2024 - 2025 - Printable Calendar. Calendar (English) Page 1. Calendar (English) Page 2.Manchester, city, Hillsborough county, southern New Hampshire, U.S. It lies along the Amoskeag Falls (named for the …Click the link above for FAQs and more details. 3. Pay by Phone. Call (603) 624-6494 and select option #2, follow the instructions. Service fee of $3.25. 4. Mail A Payment. Check or money order only. 281 Lincoln Street, Manchester NH 03103.City of Manchester Water Works Business Office 281 Lincoln Street Manchester, NH 03103. Get Directions. Phone: (603) 624-6494 Fax: (603) 628-6020 Email Office Hours. Monday - Friday 8:00 am to 4:30 pm. Evening hours available by appointment. Water Treatment Plant 1581 Lake Shore Road ...Lifeguards are needed at the city pools and now is the time to get certified! Great pay, great part-time job throughout college, shows leadership! Great for retirees too! ... Manchester, NH Parks & Recreation ...The City of Manchester is pleased to offer the use of this online dynamic map viewer to the general public. Designed for residential as well as business usage, this viewer provides …City of Manchester, NH Fire Department. More News. Ryan Cashin Chief. Contact Information. Manchester Fire Department 100 Merrimack Street Manchester, NH 03101. Get Directions. Phone: (603) 669-2256 Email Administration Fax: (603) 669-7707. Fire Prevention Fax: (603) 665-6802. Fire CommunicationsThe City of Manchester, NH General Assistance guidelines were last approved on June 4, 2019 and can be downloaded using the link below. Welfare Assistance Guidelines. Mayors of Manchester, NH. A list of the mayors of the City of Manchester from 1846 to the present. Includes political affiliations, years of service, and other information as available. Election Results. Results of local elections held in the City of Manchester since 1846. Ward Boundaries, 1846-1894. Descriptions of city wards between 1846-1894. Trash Carts Online Payments. Per ordinance, municipal trash carts are now mandatory for all municipal trash customers ( §91.66 ). Although we strive to deliver your trash carts as soon as possible, you may experience a longer than average delay in your requested delivery. For quicker receipt of your trash cart, please …The Health Department licenses all mobile canteen trucks and "hot dog" carts. Contact the City Clerk at 603-624-6455 for more information on areas of the city that may have restrictions on operation. The use of a licensed commissary or equivalent is required for some establishments. Mobile Food Establishment Permit Application - More information.The City of Manchester's goal is to have a fully balanced housing market of rental and homeowner occupied housing. For those individuals and families who cannot access housing through conventional markets or public housing, the City supports the provision of both emergency and transitional housing. Through the support of New Hampshire Legal ...The City of Manchester is pleased to offer the use of this online dynamic map viewer to the general public. Designed for residential as well as business usage, this viewer provides …Employee Handbook. It is the philosophy of the Board of Mayor and Aldermen that our employees are our most important resource. We are committed to maintaining an organizational culture that: Attracts and retains the best employees. Rewards our employees for superior performance, commitment, loyalty, service delivery, knowledge, …Each tax account has a unique Account ID and is separate with respect to amounts billed, owed, and paid. For a property with multiple tax accounts, to fully pay off all taxes requires all of its related tax accounts to be paid in full. Tips for searching: by Account ID: enter the desired account ID. by Street Address: street names should be ...One City Hall Plaza - West Wing Manchester, NH 03101. Get Directions. Mailing Address: City of Manchester Tax Collector's Office PO BOX 9598 Manchester NH 03108. Brenda Masewic Adams, TC Tax Collector. Phone: (603) 624-6575 Fax: (603) 628-6162 Email Office Hours. Monday - Friday 8:00 am to 5:00 pm ...
Contact Information. Manchester Conservation Commission. c/o City of Manchester Planning and Community Development Department. One City Hall Plaza. Manchester, NH 03101. (603) 624-6450. [email protected]. [email protected].. Lowes charleston wv
The Housing Code Ordinance was established to ensure that all residential rental properties in the City of Manchester meet or exceed minimum standards. Details on this ordinance can be obtained by clicking on the link above. One item of particular importance is the need for hard-wired smoke detectors. As of January, 2000 all smoke detectors in ... The City assumes no liability whatsoever associated with the use or misuse of the information. The official records from which this information was compiled are kept in the EPD Billing Office, 300 Winston Street, Manchester, New Hampshire. Unpaid amounts shown here do not include any delinquent amounts transferred to the Tax Office for collection. Fees. The fees for a certified birth certificate is $15.00 for the first copy and $10.00 for each additional copy requested at the same time for the same record. Please make check or money order payable to the City of Manchester. If you are coming in person, we also accept credit cards. Please note that if you use a credit card, there is an ...The Manchester Planning Board hears applications for subdivision, site plans, planned developments and conditional use permits. The Planning Board also works on long-range plans such as the community master plan. The Board normally meets twice a month with the first meeting being a public hearing and the second a business meeting.City of Manchester Human Resources Dept. One City Hall Plaza Manchester, NH 03101. Get Directions. Phone: (603) 624-6543 Fax: (603) 628-6065 Email Office Hours. Monday - Friday 8:00 am to 5:00 pm. Evening hours available by appointment. Website Shortcut: manchesternh.gov/HR ...Click the link above for FAQs and more details. 3. Pay by Phone. Call (603) 624-6494 and select option #2, follow the instructions. Service fee of $3.25. 4. Mail A Payment. Check or money order only. 281 Lincoln Street, Manchester NH 03103.City of Manchester Planning and Community Development One City Hall Plaza, West Wing Manchester, NH 03101. Get Directions. Phone: (603) 624-6450 Fax: (603) 624-6324 Email Office Hours. Monday - Friday 8:00 am to 5:00 pm. Website Shortcut: manchesternh.gov/PCD. Planning and Community …Manchester Residents. A century ago, Manchester was home to the largest textile manufacturer in the world. Nearly half of the community worked in our Millyard, making …Welcome to Manchester! Manchester is a city born of hope and optimism, and filled with promise. My great great grandparents certainly felt that way when they made the long trek from Montreal to Manchester in 1896 in search of a better life working in our city’s Millyard. Today, we are writing the opening lines to an exciting new chapter in ...One City Hall Plaza, Manchester, NH 03101 (603) 624-6475 Fax: (603) 624-6324 . E-Mail: [email protected]. www.manchesternh.gov . APPLICATION FOR PLUMBING PERMIT . This form should be filled out and to the left. If you have any questions, please call our office between theThe City of Manchester is pleased to offer the use of this online dynamic map viewer to the general public. Designed for residential as well as business usage, this viewer provides … 11. Committee on Joint School Buildings. Manchester Arts Commission Meeting. 12. Central Business Service District Advisory Board Meeting. 13. Housing Commission Meeting. 14. MDC Board of Directors Meeting. One City Hall Plaza - East Manchester, NH 03101. Get Directions. Phone: (603) 624-6460 Fax: (603) 624-6549 Email Office Hours. Monday - Friday 8:00 am to 5:00 pm. Evening hours available by appointment. Website Shortcut: manchesternh.gov/Finance. Finance Related Links. Annual Financial Report ...Welcome to Manchester! Manchester has incredible opportunities and boundless potential. The story of our city cannot be told without understanding the …Parking Tickets Information. Per NH RSA 231:130-a, Notification of Unpaid Fines, if any of your vehicles have outstanding parking tickets, you must pay those tickets before any of your vehicle registrations can be renewed. Online vehicle registration renewals will be blocked until one business day after these parking tickets have been paid.Contact Human Resources Phone: 603-624-6543 Email HR Lisa Drabik - Human Resources Director. As the Department Head, Lisa is responsible for all Human Resources Director is responsible for all Human Resources functions for the City and the entire Human Resources staff tasked with supporting employment processes from recruitment through ….